Adaptive subspace detection based on two-step dimension reduction in the underwater waveguide

In the underwater waveguide, the conventional adaptive subspace detector (ASD), derived by using the generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) theory, suffers from a significant degradation in detection per-formance when the samplings of training data are deficient. This paper proposes a dimension-reduced approach to alleviate this problem. The dimension reduction includes two steps: firstly, the full array is divided into several subarrays; secondly, the test data and the training data at each subarray are transformed into the modal domain from the hydrophone domain. Then the modal-domain test data and training data at each subarray are processed to formulate the subarray statistic by using the GLRT theory. The final test statistic of the dimension-reduced ASD (DR-ASD) is obtained by summing all the subarray statistics. After the dimension reduction, the unknown parameters can be estimated more accurately so the DR-ASD achieves a better detection performance than the ASD. In order to achieve the optimal detection performance, the processing gain of the DR-ASD is deduced to choose a proper number of subarrays. Simulation experiments verify the improved detection performance of the DR-ASD compared with the ASD.     

飞船再入制导最佳反馈增益系数规律

为了获取基于标准轨道返回舱再入纵向制导的最佳反馈增益系数 ,建立了纵平面运动方程 ,推导了对应于纵向制导规律的摄动微分方程。根据Pontryagin极小值原理 ,给出了最优反馈控制律 ,求解Riccati方程 ,即可得到最佳反馈增益系数。考虑到实现的可行性 ,将时变的增益系数逼近成常数或分段常数 ,得到次优反馈增益系数 ,取得了满意的制导效果。     

雷达抗干扰性能的测量研究

本文提出用得益矩阵对雷达抗干扰性能进行度量,对得益矩阵的建立及其在雷达抗干扰性能度量方面的应用进行了分析,并设计出一套自动测试系统,对雷达抗干扰改善因子进行测量。     

态势估计中编队作战空间关系表示及其推理

空间关系表示及其推理是态势估计的基本问题。提出了海军编队作战空间的概念,分析了几种典型的空间形式并探讨了相应的描述方法,基于对B.Clarke空间理论的分析,针对两支编队海上作战的态势演变,提出了海军编队作战的区域拓扑关系、及其符号表示和推理的符号集合,并采用合理化的形式推导了空间区域的相加、相交、补集和全集等谓词推理运算,它将适用于构建海军编队态势估计的空间推理基础框架。     

Patterns in spatial point locations: Local indicators of spatial association in a minefield with clutter

The problem of detecting a minefield in the presence of clutter can be abstracted to that of detecting a spatial pattern within a set of point locations. The point locations are superpositions of several patterns, one of which corresponds to mines. In contrast to previous articles that take a formal, model‐based approach, this article proposes a statistical methodology that is distinctly exploratory. Each point location is considered separately, and its contributions to a global measure of spatial distances between locations are featured. Different patterns and unusual points can be more easily identified on the new scale. Both minefield data and simulated point patterns demonstrate the power of the method. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Naval Research Logistics 48:333–347, 2001     

一种估计来波信号极化状态的新方法

干扰场的极化估计是自适应极化滤波器首要的也是最为关键的一步,极化估计器的精度直接制约极化滤波器的滤波效果.基于单极化雷达接收天线的空域极化特性,提出了一种来波信号极化状态的估计方法.首先介绍了算法的估计原理,并对算法性能进行理论分析,在此基础上,进行相应的计算机仿真实验,探讨了影响估计性能的主要因素及提高算法性能的主要途径.理论推导和计算机仿真结果均证明了估计算法的有效性.     

Competitive location and capacity decisions for firms serving time‐sensitive customers

In this article we explore how two competing firms locate and set capacities to serve time‐sensitive customers. Because customers are time‐sensitive, they may decline to place an order from either competitor if their expected waiting time is large. We develop a two‐stage game where firms set capacities and then locations, and show that three types of subgame perfect equilibria are possible: local monopoly (in which each customer is served by a single firm, but some customers may be left unserved), constrained local monopoly (in which firms serve the entire interval of customers but do not compete with each other), and constrained competition (in which firms also serve the entire interval of customers, but now compete for some customers). We perform a comparative statics analysis to illustrate differences in the equilibrium behavior of a duopolist and a coordinated monopolist. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

大动态范围星载导航接收机AGC电路性能分析与优化设计

"导航战"条件下要求接收机具有较强的抗干扰性能,射频电路是制约接收机抗干扰性能的瓶颈之一。针对星载导航接收机的特点,同时兼顾弱信号接收与强信号接收的情况,以接收机在整个信号范围内工作时能够抑制的干信比J最大为优化目标,分析了电路允许实现的最大干信比Jmax及射频电路各级增益的求解方法;进而针对纯电阻网络组成的特殊AGC电路,简化了求解方法;给出了该类AGC电路的设计实例,测试结果满足35dB的干信比指标要求。分析方法不仅适用于导航接收机设计,还可推广应用于指导各类接收机的设计。     

阵列增益下的最大听觉距离及算例分析

被动声定位技术已成为战场目标定位的重要手段,人-机一体化头盔式"电子哨兵"系统能够解决阵列信号处理低信噪比性能下降及人耳听觉距离有限的缺点。作为系统研发的理论基础,从声传播方程出发,研究了考虑阵列增益条件下的最大听觉距离。基于声传播方程,分析了声传播损失的计算方法,探讨了自由场情况下和存在阵列支撑物情况下阵列常规增益和阵列超增益的算法,最后通过算例对阵列处理提高人耳听音距离进行了说明,为人-机一体化"电子哨兵"系统研发提供了理论依据。     

探雷声纳增益参数自适应调整仿真

针对探雷声纳操作过程中增益参数调整繁琐,影响水雷目标辨识的问题,定义了声纳图像亮度和对比度两个指标,设计了探雷声纳手控增益和时控增益两个参数的自适应调整方案。对仿真探雷声纳图像检验结果表明,该方案可以在少数几次的参数调整后,图像亮度和对比度比较适于水雷目标辨识,可为探雷声纳的智能化设计提供参考。